peru culture essay

The History of Peru Up until 2500 B.C., there was no evidence of organized life. Peruvian art skills range from making pottery to the geometrical design of weaving. Having the second largest indigenous population in North and South America, Peru has inconsistencies in the poverty divide between urban and rural communities (World Health Organization). ...Final Paper: Peru The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. Some facts…… In Peru's racial hierarchy, very much a remnant of its colonial past, whites occupy the highest rung of the ladder while the rest of the population clings to the lowest part depending on their skin color and implied cultural status. Still widely spoken throughout the Andes, it was made an official language by the military government that controlled the country from 1968 to 1975. In 2010 its exports reached some 23 billion GBP, which was mainly made out of minerals, petroleum and agricultural products. In case you can’t find a sample example, our professional writers are ready to help you with writing Peru’s culture claims one of the largest varieties of arts and crafts. Peru - Peru - History: Like the Aztec, the Inca came late upon the historical scene. Peru is recognized as the heart of the Incan Empire; however, it is also home to many other diverse indigenous tribes before the Incans became a presence. One of the most important Peruvian cultures was the Inca, who lived in Peru around 600 years ago. Cultural differences, geography, and government are the root of the cultural clashes of Peru and America, despite this there are similarities between the two countries that is parallel to one another. The charango is a type of mandolin, and was invented in Bolivia by musicians imitating Spanish lutes and guitars. Peru is considered a tropical country as its so close to the Pacific Ocean. Through these events, each of these groups contributed to the diversity of the customs, language, foods, arts and overall Peruvian culture that survives today. Art in Peru has been an important part of its culture for thousands of years dating back to pre-Inca times. Even though it is mainly desertic, many rivers from the Andes flow through the region towards the Pacific, creating … Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. During the Colonial Period, transculturation used transformative influence and the interaction of various cultures on each other to create hegemony, that is, the idea of oneness. Indeed, most especially in the time of the Incan kingdom's rule, this was a context where spirituality marked all aspects of Peruvian daily life. Religious objects such as Spanish colonial cathedrals and crosses can be seen in Lima and other cities and provinces in... ...Peru Peru, a cultural epicenter with healthy government control, is the country it is today because of the historical movements and transculturation experienced dated back to before Peru became a country. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. •  Peruvian artistic traditions include pottery, textiles, jewelry, and sculptures, and architecture. Garcilaso de la Vega, the son of an Inca royalty and a Spanish conqueror, wrote about the history of the Inca civilization. GEO 102 Peru's territory is bordered by Ecuador and Colombia on the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, and finally Chile and Bolivia to the south and to the west lies the Pacific Ocean. This man was … Geographicaly, Peru is divided into three main parts; La Costa, La Sierra and La Selva. In this way, it is important to compare and contrast the United States and Peru cultures in terms of language, behaviors, customs/symbols, and even material objects. Wildlife The animals of Peru are intertwined with the culture and the people of this land. The viceroyalty established at Lima in 1542 initially had jurisdiction over all of the Spanish colonies in South America. The first people groups known to have a presence in Peru are the... StudyMode - Premium and Free Essays, Term Papers & Book Notes. The Peruvians pride themselves in their diversity and they work hard to sustain their cultural practices, some which date back 1000 years before the Incas. The best know of these is the central high sierra of the Andes, with its massive peaks, steep canyons, and extraordinary pre- Columbian archaeological sites. Chapter 14. 2 %. Some facts….. The United States Government has this to say about the Peruvian history, “When the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. *Despite a fairly low unemployment rate of 7,9%, the underemployment rate is above 40%, which causes similar effects. Their empire covered much of present-day Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Chile and parts of Columbia and Argentina. Die Bevölkerung teilt sich wie folgt auf: Rund 54 % der Einwohner sind Indígenas (Quetchua, Aymara), ca. Culture and Society. 127 . Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. The ethnic diversity and rugged geography of Peru allowed diverse traditions and customs to … On a trip through Peru you might find hot deserts, dry forests, humid savannas, plain rainforests, cold plateaus, cool steppes and icy mountains. •  Peru s economic resources include agriculture, fishing, mining, and the manufacturing of textiles. These meats have become staples in many Peruvian dishes along with rice, potatoes, and fish. Crops such as cotton, beans, squash and chili peppers were planted around 4000 BC; later, advanced cultures such as the Chavín introduced weaving, agriculture and religion to the country. [pic]More Information Architecture The Spanish culture also had an effect upon many of the lasting Inca architectural constructs. In fact, the old Inca seat of Cuzco is still perceived as the cultural capital of the country by many. These constructs serve to demonstrate the amazing ability of this ancient civilization. Most notable of all Peru posses a very distinctive culture because of the combination of the Peruvian social structure, family conquest, inter … The considerable divide … Essays on Culture and Society. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/culture-peru/, This is just a sample. •  According to the 2007 census, 81.3% of the population are Catholics, 12.5% are Evangelical, and the rest are other religions or non religious. The Inca civilization eventually fell to Spanish conquest which then introduced European influences to the area as well. The Republic of Peru, (Spanish: República del Perú), or Peru, is a country located on the western edge of South America. Natural Lodges Literature The first writing of the Peruvian culture dates to the 16th century, after the Spanish conquest. Show More. your own paper. Until th… •  Peru is the second largest nation in South America. Peru represents a unique lifestyle that incorporates the rich historical influences of numerous cultures around the world. In addition, sites like Machu Picchu, Cuscu and Sacsayhuaman make Peru a popular tourist destination for millions of people every year. INTRODUCTION Peru does not recognize any official form of caste system but in fact its treatment of the indigenous population can be seen in many ways as an implicit caste arrangement. Many streets and school bear his name, for he assisted significantly in freeing Peru from Spanish grasp. The oldest site, Pikimachay cave, dates from 12,000 BC. In April 2011 Peru signed a free trade agreement with the European Union that is estimated at €500 million in duties alone and will expand markets on both sides, eliminate tariffs in many industries and reduce technical barriers to trade.... ...Peru 3 • LANGUAGE The two official languages of Peru are Spanish and Quechua. 4524 Words ; 19 Pages; Peru. our expert writers, Please indicate where to send you the sample, Hi, my name is Jenn Language One of the most obvious Inca influences is the Quechua language, which is still spoken by many Amerindians who reside in the area. Peru hat etwa 28 Millionen Einwohner, von denen über ein Drittel im Ballungsgroßraum der Hauptstadt Lima lebt. Peru's culture is becoming increasingly mestijado; that is, a mix of Western and traditional customs. Culture Each country in Latin America contains their own specific transculturation identity; Peru is without exception. The modern Peruvian culture is a result of initial interbreeding between the Andean civilization, the Spanish cultural tradition and African culture. The earliest inhabitants arrived there about 15,000 years ago. (fig. It isn't completely dry, though. Average temperatures decrease about 1.7-Celsius degrees with 450-m increase in elevation. As defined by the Merriam Webster Dictionary, “transculturation is a process of cultural transformation marked by the influx of new culture elements and the loss or alteration of existing ones”. It is the official state religion and has been exerting influence on affairs of the state and daily administration for the past 400 years. Peru is a very old country. Some facts…… Peru is one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world and contains a wealth of major extractive resources. The Quechua and the Aymara are the two main native cultures of Peru, both of whom speak their native languages. After the conquest, the Europeans built upon some of these structures creating the Creole style of architecture, or a blending of the Spanish and native influence. The absolute location of Peru is 10 degrees south and 76 degrees west. Spanish conquest also brought over animals such as chickens and lambs, adding to the Peruvian diet. Overview Peru is wonderful place to be, with the beautiful beaches and very blue water. Peruvian Culture Essay; Peruvian Culture Essay . Eventually, the Peruvians gained independence by defeating Spanish forces in the 1820’s. "You must agree to out terms of services and privacy policy", Don't use plagiarized sources. These may be world famous and help you get more clicks on your Facebook travel pics but don’t be surprised if you get a few stares from the locals. Native Peruvian music is dominated by the national instrument, the charango. These new foods aided in developing Peru’s reputation for great dishes. These included the Chavín, the Moche, and the Nasca. Peru: Culture, Food, Climate, Politics and Military Forces. •  Peruvians are very religious. Here you can find some of the world’s highest mountains, like the Huascaran and the Yerupaja (Flores). According to the CIA World Factbook, forty-five percent of the total population, nearly 14 million people, are indigenous to Peru (World Factbook). Most of the accounts agree on 13 emperors (see pre-Columbian civilizations: The Inca). This mixture of cultural traditions has resulted in a wide diversity of expressions in fields such as art, literature, music and cuisine. All you need to do is fill out a short form and submit an order. Peruvian music is an amalgamation of sounds and styles drawing on the Peru’s Andean musical roots and Spanish musical influences. Facts About Peru. The attraction of Peru also lies in the impressive sites it has to offer including the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu, and the desert along the coast of the country. Peru’s high Andes are the land of the Incas; the Incas were the native South American people that once ruled one of the largest and richest empires. Peru’s culture is so intertwined with religion that it is impossible to experience one without the other. The festival's importance is found not just in its explicit celebrations of the harvest, the winter solstice and the deity connected with the warmth, heat and sustenance of the sun but additionally in its demonstration of the ancient cultural heritage of Peru. This man was … Peru has been adding roadways to create more means of accessing landmarks to increase the tourist potential. It is semi-arid, some parts are extremely dry and rain fall is very low in this area. The climate is also favourable for agriculture, representing 13% of GDP, and employing 30% of the population. * For the first half of the decade, Peru’s volume of trade increased by 172.5 percent, from US$14,324 to US$39,036 million, which increased the Peruvian economy and made Peru a more attractive country for investment. The diversity, color, and creativity of the art create Peru’s cultural identity. (2017, Feb 17). A culture shock essay can explore different themes regarding cultural disparities. La Costa is the long, narrow coastal region that stretches the Pacific coastline from north to south. •  Peruvian culture is primarily rooted in Amerindian and Spanish traditions influenced by various African, Asian, and European ethnic groups. Peru is a country in South America with unique culture that anyone visiting there would be glad to learn and understand. In more recent years, poetry has become very popular in the area, producing world-renowned writers including Cesar Vallejo. These regions are divided among the coastal desert, the Andes mounta… Peruvian culture is a beautiful mix of Hispanic and native traditions. In this implicit caste system, race and/or ethnicity is the major variable to divide the population into strongly (and after five centuries, voluntarily) enforced groupings. The... ...SWOT analysis The oceans are so chilled from the Arctic surfers should forget, mountains so new that they're still growing, earthquake activity so frequent that buildings never exceed a few stories, glaciers so near the equator that they're called "tropical" and jungles so dense that only rivers have access. Free Peru Essays and Papers. Fiesta Patrias, which takes place on July 28th, and 29, honors Simon Bolivar as a national hero. The concept of transculturation is fundamental in the history and current state of most Latin America Countries. However, he did not only liberate Peru. The country was founded in 1535 by Francisco Pizzaro (www.whodiscoveredit.net). The first inhabitants of Peru were nomadic hunter-gatherers who lived in caves in Peru's coastal regions. Around 300 BC, the Chavín inexplicably disappeared, but over the centuries several other cultures … Despite its economic disparities, it is a developing country with a high Human Development Index. Though the U.S. and Peru cultures differ significantly, there are also some similarities. Indigenous Culture Essay; Indigenous Culture Essay. [pic] Peru has a complex geography dominated by the high and rugged Andes and the Pacific currents, which create climates and landscapes as widely varied as the desert coast, the highlands of Andes, and the Amazon rainforest.
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