snowman production entity code
The arrival of Supergirl, who has been confirmed to be not only from Krypton, but also his cousin, has relieved this loneliness somewhat. Grayling notes the period after the Cold War as being one where "matters become merely personal: the task of pitting his brawn against the brains of Lex Luthor and Brainiac appeared to be independent of bigger questions", and discusses events post 9/11, stating that as a nation "caught between the terrifying George W. Bush and the terrorist Osama bin Laden, America is in earnest need of a Saviour for everything from the minor inconveniences to the major horrors of world catastrophe. [117][118][119] The 1978 movie spawned four sequels: Superman II (1980), Superman III (1983), Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987) and Superman Returns (2006); the last of which replaced Reeve with Brandon Routh. [82] A major reason for this shift was DC Comics' decision in the 1970s to sell its comic books to specialty stores instead of traditional magazine retailers (supermarkets, newsstands, etc.) This show was aimed at adults and focused on the relationship between Clark Kent and Lois Lane as much as Superman's heroics. In 1936, he formed a joint corporation with Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz called Detective Comics, Inc. in order to release his third magazine, which was titled Detective Comics. Superman's best-known nemesis, Lex Luthor, was introduced in Action Comics #23 (April 1940) and has been depicted as either a mad scientist or a wealthy businessman (sometimes both). [142] The Siegels accepted DC's offer in an October 2001 letter. Superman's first and most famous supporting character is Lois Lane, introduced in Action Comics #1. Robert Maxwell, who produced the radio serial, was the producer for the first season. [41], Wheeler-Nicholson's financial difficulties continued to mount. Siegel and Shuster were, at the time, negotiating a deal with the McClure Newspaper Syndicate for Superman. Since Action Comics #1 (1938), Superman has superhuman strength. [37] In October, Wheeler-Nicholson offered to publish Superman in one of his own magazines. He regarded Superman's character in the early seventies as a comment on the modern world, which he saw as a place in which "only the man with superpowers can survive and prosper. [27] Keaton produced two weeks' worth of strips based on Siegel's script. In the original Siegel and Shuster stories, Superman's personality is rough and aggressive. To celebrate his 50th anniversary, Ruby-Spears produced an animated series partially based on Superman (1978) and post-Crisis Superman comics created by John Byrne. By 1942, however, Superman was working side-by-side with the police. The film was released in the United States on June 8, 1984. In the 1990s The Death and Return of Superman story arc, after a deadly battle with Doomsday, Superman died in Superman #75 (Jan. 1993). Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were not practicing Jews and never acknowledged the influence of Judaism in any memoir or interview. At the very least, bullets bounce harmlessly off his body. Previous encounters with people he thought to be fellow Kryptonians, Power Girl[166] (who is, in fact from the Krypton of the Earth-Two universe) and Mon-El,[167] have led to disappointment. [9] In later years, Siegel once recalled that this Superman wore a "bat-like" cape in some panels, but typically he and Shuster agreed there was no costume yet, and there is none apparent in the surviving artwork. Displaying ./code/automate_online-materials/dictionary.txt Metal Slug is a series of games from SNK.note The first game was actually created by Nazca Corporation, a company founded by former Irem employees after the closure of Irem's arcade division in 1994 and merged into SNK a few years later, ⦠In Action Comics #1, Superman could not fly. Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1952 to 1958, was the first television series based on a superhero. In some stories, Superman is said to project an aura that renders invulnerable any tight-fitting clothes he wears, and hence his costume is as durable as he is despite being made of common cloth. Shuster designed the now-familiar costume: tights with an "S" on the chest, over-shorts, and a cape. without this plugin my server would be one of a thousand generic ones. [95] Weisinger assigned story ideas, and the logic of Superman's powers, his origin, the locales, and his relationships with his growing cast of supporting characters were carefully planned. In 1965, Siegel and Shuster attempted to regain rights to Superman using the renewal option in the Copyright Act of 1909, but the court ruled Siegel and Shuster had transferred the renewal rights to DC Comics in 1938. [104] The 1980s saw a boom in the diversity of comic book art and now there is no single "house style" in Superman comics. Smallville aired from 2001 to 2011. Here, Superman keeps a collection of mementos and a laboratory for science experiments. [181] The Superman animated shorts from the 1940s were first broadcast on Japanese television in 1955, and they were followed in 1956 by the TV show Adventures of Superman starring George Reeves. Quoted in, Siegel: "We especially loved some of those movies in which Harold Lloyd would start off as a sort of momma's boy being pushed around, kicked around, thrown around, and then suddenly would turn into a fighting whirlwind. Ellsworth's code, however, is not to be confused with "the Comics Code", which was created in 1954 by the Comics Code Authority and ultimately abandoned by every major comic book publisher by the early 21st century. In 1976, National Periodical Publications changed its name to DC Comics, which had been its nickname since 1940. [172] Gold kryptonite, for instance, permanently nullifies Superman's powers but otherwise does not harm him. [242][243], Superman stories have occasionally exhibited Christian themes as well. These shows were popular with the Japanese and inspired Japan's own prolific genre of superheroes. one of the best plugins out there. He has a significant focus of his breath's intensity to the point of freezing targets by blowing on them. The last game centered on Superman was Superman Returns (adapted from the movie) in 2006. Although Superman was not the first superhero character, he popularized the superhero archetype and established its conventions. It starred George Reeves as Superman. The time-machine appears on a road where it is discovered by motorists Sam and Molly Kent. CS151 - Introduction to Computer Science Spring 2020 . [133] DC Comics retained Siegel and Shuster, and they were paid well because they were popular with the readers. National Allied Publications was founded in 1934 by Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson. In some stories, he is strong enough to shift the orbits of planets[170] and crush coal into diamond with his hands. "[58] Shuster taught himself to draw by tracing over the art in the strips and magazines they collected. He writes that the character "represented, in 1938, a kind of Corbusierian ideal. What's So Funny About Truth, Justice & the American Way? 1949).[174]. Superman is often thought of as the first superhero. DC Comics filed a lawsuit against Fawcett Comics for copyright infringement. [36] Siegel and Shuster also showed him Superman and asked him to market Superman to the newspapers on their behalf. [13] It contained all-original stories as opposed to reprints of newspaper strips, which was a novelty at the time. [28][29], Siegel and Shuster reconciled and resumed developing Superman together. A lite plugin that allows players to read or share chat history, copy links and ensure no messages are missed. The GUI displays the production amount, process rate, capacity and fuel consumption for each level. [57] The name of Superman's home city, Metropolis, was taken from the 1927 film of the same name. the dev is amazing at helping you out and figuring out your problems. The first toy was a wooden doll in 1939 made by the Ideal Novelty and Toy Company. For instance, in the 1960s, the Superman of "Earth-One" would occasionally feature in stories alongside the Superman of "Earth-Two", the latter of whom resembled Superman as he was portrayed in the 1940s. He argues that Superman's early stories portray a threat: "the possibility that the exile would overwhelm the country. DC Comics fired Siegel when he filed this second lawsuit. [127], The Licensing Letter (an American market research firm) estimated that Superman licensed merchandise made $634 million in sales globally in 2018 (43.3% of this revenue came from the North American market). : The Rise of Superman, Inc", The History Behind Superman's Ever-Changing Superpowers, "When World-views Collide: Philip Wylie in the Twenty-first Century", "Comic with first Superman story sells for $1.5m", "Best-selling comic books of all time worldwide as of February 2015 (in million copies)", "Unbalanced Production: The Comics Business in the 1940s", "Thesp trio eyes 'Nurse'; 'Superman' may fly", "2018 Comic Book Sales to Comic Book Shops", "Young Male Viewers Lift Ratings for 'Smallville, "Retail Sales of Licensed Merchandise Based on $100 Million+ Entertainment/Character Properties", "Superb Manifestations: Five Anniversaries Converge In 2003 For Superman", https://www.supermanhomepage.com/radio/radio.php?topic=r-radio, "Superman Radio Series â Story Reviews", "The campaign to make a real Kansas town into Superman's Smallville", "The religion of Superman (Clark Kent / Kal-El)", "Why They Won't Save Us: Political Dispositions in the Conflicts of Superheroes", "Crystal Bridges exhibit 'Men of Steel, Women of Wonder' lands in San Antonio", "Men of Steel, Women of Wonder Debuts at San Antonio Museum of Art", "Quickly To The Whitney, And Back Again To San Francisco, Chicago For Andy Warhol Beyond Superstardom", "How Roy Lichtenstein Unwittingly Invented Pop Art", "Mel Ramos, Painter of Female Nudes and Comic Heroes, Dies at 83", "Mr. Brainwash will convert a Richard Meier-designed building into a Beverly Hills art museum", "The In-Your-Face Paintings of Peter Saul", "F. Lennox Campello | Superman Naked | Artsy", "Traveling superhero-themed exhibit comes to Lynchburg College", "Results from the Miami Art Fairs a few Months Ago", "The Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra Presents MADE IN THE USA Tonight", "The Philosophy of Superman: A Short Course", "Finding America, Searching for Identity", "An Extraordinarily Marketable Man: The Ongoing Struggle for Ownership of Superman and Superboy", Other areas, landmarks, institutions and businesses, Green Lantern/Superman: Legend of the Green Flame, Superman and Wonder Woman: The Hidden Killer. [101] Joe Shuster defined the aesthetic style of Superman in the 1940s. The extended script mentions that Clark puts on a special "uniform" when assuming the identity of Superman, but it is not described. There is also options to automate turning lights on and on at night. The trial began in March 1948 after seven years of discovery. The commercial aired during the 1998 NFL Playoffs and Super Bowl, Superman animated in the style of artist Curt Swan, again at the request of Seinfeld. Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman aired from 1993 to 1997. Under current US copyright law, Superman is due to enter the public domain in 2033. Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth. Its sequel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), featured Superman alongside Batman and Wonder Woman, making it the first theatrical movie in which Superman appeared alongside other superheroes from the DC Universe. [122], His first animated television series was The New Adventures of Superman, which aired from 1966 to 1970. [3] In January 1933, Siegel published a short story in his magazine titled "The Reign of the Superman". Captain Marvel had many similarities to Superman: Herculean strength, invulnerability, the ability to fly, a cape, a secret identity, and a job as a journalist. [17][18], Siegel believed publishers kept rejecting them because he and Shuster were young and unknown, so he looked for an established artist to replace Shuster. [91] Siegel was forced to tone down the violence and social crusading that characterized his early stories. Elements such as Bizarro, Supergirl, the Phantom Zone, the Fortress of Solitude, alternate varieties of kryptonite, robot doppelgangers, and Krypto were introduced during this era. Each group can be configured individually and will stack if player is in multiple groups. [3], The visual design of Superman came from multiple influences. National Comics Publications, Inc. v. Fawcett Publications, Inc. Superman: Krypton Coaster (Six Flags Fiesta Texas), Superman: Krypton Coaster (Six Flags Mexico), Superman: Ultimate Flight (Six Flags Discovery Kingdom), Invisible Kid (Lyle Norg and Jacques Foccart), Triplicate Girl/Duo Damsel/Duplicate Damsel, Legion of Super Heroes in the 31st Century, Lego DC Comics Super Heroes: Justice League â Cosmic Clash, List of Legion of Super-Heroes publications, Wonder Women! [173] It first appeared in comics in Superman #61 (Dec. The judge ruled that DC Comics had effectively abandoned the copyright to Superman and therefore forfeited its right to sue Fawcett for copyright infringement. Since Action Comics #20 (1940), Superman possesses superhuman breath, which enables him to inhale or blow huge amounts of air, as well as holding his breath indefinitely to remain underwater or space without adverse effects. The first episode had a production budget of $50,000 with the remaining episodes at $30,000 each[109] (equivalent to $521,000 in 2019), which was exceptionally lavish for the time; $9,000 - $15,000 was more typical for animated shorts. "[227], Jules Feiffer has argued that Superman's real innovation lay in the creation of the Clark Kent persona, noting that what "made Superman extraordinary was his point of origin: Clark Kent." [86] From 1949 to 1956, the newspaper strips were drawn by Win Mortimer. Rather, he relies on misdirection and his blinding speed to avoid being recognized. Bud Collyer provided the voice of Superman. Paramount Pictures released a series of Superman theatrical animated shorts between 1941 and 1943. This cover is referenced by Grant Morrison in Animal Man, in which Superman meets the character, and the track comes on Animal Man's Walkman immediately after. [192][197][198], Superman is the prototypical superhero and consequently the most frequently parodied. In early December 1937, Siegel visited Liebowitz in New York, and Liebowitz asked Siegel to produce some comics for an upcoming comic anthology magazine called Action Comics. Carlson took his place as editor of the Superman comics. [230], Superman is considered the prototypical superhero. There it's always 32bit per character, even though I imagine that code points are prepared for a future UTF-64 :) What makes it so difficult are at least two things: composed characters, where instead of using the character entity that is already accented/diacritic (À), a user decided to combine the accent and the base character (`A). This same loss, combined with the pressure of using his powers responsibly, has caused Superman to feel lonely on Earth, despite having his friends and parents. on its 1986 album Lifes Rich Pageant. [140], DC Comics appealed this decision. [150] It is named Smallville in Superboy #2 (June 1949). DC Comics sued the Shuster heirs in 2010, and the court ruled in DC's favor on the grounds that the 1992 agreement with the Shuster heirs barred them from terminating the grant.[140]. [7][8] Additionally, this new Superman was a crime-fighting hero instead of a villain, because Siegel noted that comic strips with heroic protagonists tended to be more successful. The first nine episodes were produced by Fleischer Studios and the next eight were produced by Famous Studios. Schwartz allowed stories with serious drama such as "For the Man Who Has Everything" (Superman Annual #11), in which the villain Mongul torments Superman with an illusion of happy family life on a living Krypton. In 1992, Superman co-creator Joe Shuster told the Toronto Star that the name derived from 1930s cinematic leading men Clark Gable and Kent Taylor, but the persona from bespectacled silent film comic Harold Lloyd and himself. Simple plugin which attaches power requirements to the Rust refrigerator along with optional food decay. He first used this power in Superman #59 (1949) by applying his X-ray vision at its highest intensity. [12][a] In May 1933, Consolidated had published a proto-comic book titled Detective Dan: Secret Operative 48. In Man of Steel #1 (1986), Martha Kent makes the costume from human-manufactured cloth, and it is rendered indestructible by an "aura" that Superman projects. StartingPoint is a simple method of setting a single spawn point. Exposure to green kryptonite radiation nullifies Superman's powers and incapacitates him with pain and nausea; prolonged exposure will eventually kill him. Starting in 1974, Superman was one of the leading characters in Hanna-Barbera produced an animated series called Super Friends and all its sequels until 1986. However, for the 1978 movie, the producers chose to make Clark a newspaper journalist again because that was how most of the public thought of him.[153]. If they wanted to make a successful comic strip, it had to be something more sensational than anything else on the market. Actor Bob Holiday performed as Clark Kent/Superman and actress Patricia Marand performed as Lois Lane. Certain materials such as lead can block his X-ray vision. "[206] Superman's image was also used in an AIDS awareness campaign by French organization AIDES. Since Action Comics #1 (1938), Superman has a highly durable body, invulnerable for most practical purposes. He traveled by running and leaping, which he could do to a prodigious degree thanks to his strength. Interview with Joe Shuster by Bertil Falk in 1975, quoted in. Superman can project and perceive X-rays via his eyes, which allows him to see through objects. "[208] Folk singer-songwriter Jim Croce sung about the character in a list of warnings in the chorus of his song "You Don't Mess Around with Jim", introducing the phrase "you don't tug on Superman's cape" into popular lexicon. Later stories explained they evolved superhuman strength simply because of Krypton's higher gravity. [45] Liebowitz and his colleagues were impressed by the strips, and they asked Siegel and Shuster to develop the strips into 13 pages for Action Comics. Nevertheless, Superman popularized the archetype and established its conventions: a costume, a codename, extraordinary abilities, and an altruistic mission. [106] Bud Collyer was the voice actor for Superman in most episodes. Kirk Alyn became the first actor to portray the hero onscreen. [33], In June 1935 Siegel and Shuster finally found work with National Allied Publications, a comic magazine publishing company in New York owned by Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson. The first live-action adaptation of Superman was a movie serial released in 1948, targeted at children. [114] It starred George Reeves as Superman, and was intended to promote the subsequent television series.[115]. This flourishing is today referred to as America's Golden Age of Comic Books, which lasted from 1938 to about 1950. [144] Supporting characters such as Jimmy Olsen and Supergirl will also lapse into the public domain later, as these characters did not appear in the earliest Superman publications. The studio has earned 27 Academy Awards, 8 Golden Globes, and 3 Grammy Awards, along with many other awards and acknowledgements. The appeals court ruled that unintentional mistakes in the copyright notices of the newspaper strips did not invalidate the copyrights. Siegel objected to any proposal that Lois discover that Clark is Superman because he felt that, as implausible as Clark's disguise is, the love triangle was too important to the book's appeal. Due to financial difficulties, Wheeler-Nicholson formed a corporation with Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz called Detective Comics, Inc. [203] In the United States, Saturday Night Live has often parodied the figure, with Margot Kidder reprising her role as Lois Lane in a 1979 episode. The Sunday strips had a narrative continuity separate from the daily strips, possibly because Siegel had to delegate the Sunday strips to ghostwriters. I know that a formula can possibly prove monotonous through repetition but I fear that if this element is removed from the story formula that makes up SUPERMAN, that this strip will lose a great part of its effectiveness." The most successful of these at this early age was Captain Marvel, first published by Fawcett Comics in December 1939. He first uses this power in Action Comics #11 (1939). [10][11], Siegel and Shuster showed this second concept of Superman to Consolidated Book Publishers, based in Chicago. Superman's face was based on Johnny Weissmuller with touches derived from the comic-strip character Dick Tracy and from the work of cartoonist Roy Crane. She is a fellow journalist at the Daily Planet. Siegel wrote amateur science fiction stories, which he self-published as a magazine called Science Fiction: The Advance Guard of Future Civilization. Clark wears his Superman costume underneath his street clothes, allowing easy changes between the two personae and the dramatic gesture of ripping open his shirt to reveal the familiar "S" emblem when called into action. In Action Comics #241, the Fortress of Solitude is a cave in a mountain, sealed with a very heavy door that is opened with a gigantic key too heavy for anyone but Superman to use. Superman, he notes was very much part of that effort. [130] The majority of Superman merchandise is targeted at children, but since the 1970s, adults have been increasingly targeted because the comic book readership has gotten older. The "freezing breath" was first demonstrated in Superman #129 (1959). This plugin allows for easy and fast whitelisting and blacklisting players for individual permissions! For the second season, Maxwell was replaced with Whitney Ellsworth. In Action Comics #300 (1963), all of his powers including strength are activated by yellow sunlight and can be deactivated by red sunlight similar to that of Krypton's sun. In 1943, Bugs Bunny was featured in a short, Super-Rabbit, which sees the character gaining powers through eating fortified carrots. Jimmy is frequently described as "Superman's pal", and was conceived to give young male readers a relatable character through which they could fantasize being friends with Superman. The Untold Story of American Superheroines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superman&oldid=1017016058#Clark_Kent, DC Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds, DC Comics characters with accelerated healing, DC Comics characters with superhuman strength, Fictional characters with nuclear or radiation abilities, Fictional characters with superhuman senses, Fictional immigrants to the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑкоÑ
ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, durability, senses, and longevity, This page was last edited on 10 April 2021, at 09:28. [25][26] Keaton drew the Buck Rogers and Skyroads comic strips. This story was "imaginary" and thus was ignored in subsequent books. It is the most successful Superman feature film to date in terms of box office revenue adjusted for inflation. However, the newspaper editors told them that their ideas weren't sensational enough. [221] Comics scholar Roger Sabin sees this as a reflection of "the liberal idealism of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal", with Shuster and Siegel initially portraying Superman as champion to a variety of social causes. [220], An influence on early Superman stories is the context of the Great Depression. Siegel thought this would make for interesting dramatic contrast and good humor. [100] Schwartz also scaled Superman's powers down to a level closer to Siegel's original. In 1961, the company changed its name to National Periodical Publications. [51] Superman, Inc. merged with DC Comics in October 1946. The archetypal Lloyd character was a mild-mannered man who finds himself abused by bullies but later in the story snaps and fights back furiously. This plugin provides a way to automate light control and toggle lights from the server console and via chat command using no fuel. The character became an alien from the planet Krypton. [204] Superman has also been used as a reference point for writers, with Steven T. Seagle's graphic novel Superman: It's a Bird exploring Seagle's feelings on his own mortality as he struggles to develop a story for a Superman tale. [61], Kent is a journalist because Siegel often imagined himself becoming one after leaving school. Versions of him with later developments, such as his power of "heat vision" (introduced in 1949), may persist under copyright until the works they were introduced in enter the public domain themselves. Both groups accepted. [132], In a contract dated 1 March 1938, Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster gave away the copyright to Superman to their employer, DC Comics (then known as Detective Comics, Inc.[b]) prior to Superman's first publication in April. [89][90] But soon Siegel and Shuster's work was put under careful oversight for fear of trouble with censors. [201] In the United Kingdom Monty Python created the character Bicycle Repairman, who fixes bicycles on a world full of Supermen, for a sketch in series of their BBC show. [81], Whereas comic books in the 1950s were read by children, since the 1990s the average reader has been an adult. [64] The emblem on his chest may have been inspired by the uniforms of athletic teams. [135][136], Siegel wrote most of the magazine and daily newspaper stories until he was conscripted into the army in 1943, whereupon the task was passed to ghostwriters. The Kents name the boy Clark and raise him in a farming community. Through his benign, controlled authority, Superman renders the city open, modernist and democratic; he furthers a sense that Le Corbusier described in 1925, namely, that 'Everything is known to us'. [180] Superman's first alien villain, Brainiac, debuted in Action Comics #242 (July 1958). He argues that Superman allowed the superhero genre to take over from the Western as the expression of immigrant sensibilities. Superman #75 (Nov 1992) sold over 23 million copies,[77] making it the best-selling issue of a comic book of all time, thanks to a media sensation over the supposedly permanent death of the character in that issue. Seventeen episodes in total were made, each 8â10 minutes long. It was 143 minutes long and was made on a budget of $55 million (equivalent to $216,000,000 in 2019). He often uses excessive force and terror against criminals, on some occasions even killing them. The Kents teach Clark he must conceal his otherworldly origins and use his fantastic powers to do good. [43][44] Siegel proposed some new stories, but not Superman. To deflect suspicion that he is Superman, Clark Kent adopted a largely passive and introverted personality with conservative mannerisms, a higher-pitched voice, and a slight slouch. List of Spider-Man season 1 episodes; No. And here he is, the down-home clean-cut boy in the blue tights and red cape". This plugin comes with multiple ways how to access ATM interface. Superman has appeared in later games in a co-starring role, such as Injustice 2 (2017). It was produced and directed by Ivan Reitman and stars Bill Murray, Dan Aykroyd, Harold Ramis, Rick Moranis, Sigourney Weaver, Annie Potts, and Ernie Hudson. [99] Schwartz updated Superman by removing overused plot elements such as kryptonite and robot doppelgangers and making Clark Kent a television anchor. BotSpawn spawns a set number of Rust AI bots at chosen monuments. Although his name and history were taken from his early life with his adoptive Earth parents, everything about Clark was staged for the benefit of his alternate identity: as a reporter for the Daily Planet, he receives late-breaking news before the general public, has a plausible reason to be present at crime scenes, and need not strictly account for his whereabouts as long as he makes his story deadlines. [163] This was most notable with Wonder Woman, one of his closest friends, after she killed Maxwell Lord. This point is debated by historians: Ogon Bat, the Phantom, Zorro, and Mandrake the Magician arguably fit the definition of the superhero yet predate Superman.