axel bertelsmann stiftung

Ein Gipfeltreffen der Opern-Giganten mit Einblicken in das Mailänder Ricordi-Archiv und Gesprächen mit Forschern, Vorständen und dem Dirigenten Daniel Barenboim. Broadcasting. Mohn had resurrected Bertelsmann from the rubble of World War II, and he wanted to ensure … In earlier years, foundations in Germany were required to spend all their income for their chosen purposes. 2 talking about this. [36] In the same year, Reinhard Mohn transferred the majority of the capital shares in the Bertelsmann Group to the foundation, a move intended to ensure continuity at the company. [49][50] During his tenure, the executive committee became an executive board once again;[51] the goal was to strengthen corporate governance by promoting greater transparency and independence. In 2019, the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s contributions to affiliated nonprofit institutions increased by approximately €0.7 million from the previous year to €13.6 million. Aber auch hier wurden in den vergangenen Jahren Journalisten staatlich überwacht, etwa, wenn sie in der rechtsextremen Szene recherchierten. Ich soll Telefontaste 1 drücken zur Verbindung mit einer Notarkanzlei Bernd Hülsmann und Kollegen. Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung still exists today. Für die Bertelsmann-Stiftung hat Axel Brüggemann unter anderem die Veranstaltung Verdi und Wagner moderiert. Commenting on the foundation's "engagement with civil society," Wolfgang Lieb, former state secretary in the North Rhine-Westphalia Ministry of Science, has argued that this legitimacy is being increasingly diminished, and even replaced by, economic power. [13] In 1985, a publishing house was founded as part of the foundation in order to handle the growing number of publications. These include the chairman or another member of the supervisory board of the Bertelsmann Group; a successor to Bertelsmann Stiftung founder Reinhard Mohn; Liz Mohn; and three to 11 other persons. Im März … In 1979, Hans-Dieter Weger was appointed the first managing director. Vor allem Mini-Jobber trifft die Corona-Krise besonders hart, wie jetzt eine Studie der Bertelsmann-Stiftung zeigt. One of its studies confirmed, for instance, that children's developmental opportunities depend heavily on their background. [52] After Meffert left the foundation, it was jointly led by board chairs Liz Mohn and Johannes Meier. [109] The focus of the foundation's work in the field of democracy, however, is Europe. Ein bestenfalls langweiliges Parlament. [105], The Bertelsmann Stiftung is committed on both the national and the international level to strengthening democracy through the promotion of citizen participation in political decision-making and planning processes. De Geus, Aart Jan Vorstandsvorsitzender, Bertelsmann Stiftung D'hoop, S.E. Drei davon beeinflussen die Teilhabechancen in besonderem Maße. Und die Parteien: Machtmaschinen, in denen das Gemeinwohl ein Fremd- oder Hohnwort ist. ... Januar 2014 von der Axel Springer AG zu übernehmen. Herzlich willkommen beim Kreisverband Potsdam der Freien Demokraten! In fiscal 2020, it received funds of around 13.5 million euros. This is involved in all decisions of fundamental importance. Er hat Geschichte, Musikwissenschaft und Kunstgeschichte an der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität in Freiburg studiert. Während der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk gebührenfinanziert wird, müssen immer mehr Zeitungen ums Überleben kämpfen. Umfassende Informationen über die Projekte der operativ tätigen Gütersloher Bertelsmann Stiftung. He called on politicians to stop allowing themselves to be influenced by the Bertelsmann Stiftung and to take criticism of the foundation seriously. [5][6][7][8] As the Bertelsmann Stiftung itself has put it, the foundation promotes "reform processes" and "the principles of entrepreneurial activity" to build a "future-oriented society. [22], In 1988, the Bertelsmann Stiftung awarded the Carl Bertelsmann Prize (now known as the Reinhard Mohn Prize) for the first time. [81][82] For example, the Bertelsmann Stiftung produces studies and rankings,[83][84] conducts model projects,[85] shares knowledge and expertise,[86][87] organizes congresses and awards prizes. [200], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}51°54′30″N 8°25′09″E / 51.90833°N 8.41917°E / 51.90833; 8.41917, "Bertelsmann Foundation" redirects here. [164] He criticized the Bertelsmann Stiftung as being "undemocratic" and lacking in transparency. [169], The Bertelsmann Stiftung describes itself as politically non-partisan. [47][48], Heribert Meffert [de] succeeded Gunter Thielen in 2002 and continued to lead the Bertelsmann Stiftung until 2005. [61] The Bertelsmann Stiftung is overseen by the district government of Detmold and engages in tax-privileged activities exclusively and directly in accordance with the relevant tax regulations. In the report's foreword, Karl Carstens, president of the Federal Republic of Germany, praised the "achievement of foundations in the public sphere. In 1980, offices were rented from the Bertelsmann Group instead. [127] The Bertelsmann Foundation wants to promote social integration and diversity. Members of the executive board who are also members of the executive board of Bertelsmann Management SE can only represent the foundation in collaboration with a second board member who does not belong to the executive board of Bertelsmann Management SE, which is the Bertelsmann Group's management unit. [78][79][80] It invests funds in projects that it conceives, initiates and implements itself. Sieglochs Vorgänger im Kuratorium der Bertelsmann Stiftung war Dieter Stolte, 1982 bis 2002 ZDF-Intendant, bis 2005 Herausgeber der "Welt" und der "Berliner Morgenpost" im Axel Springer Verlag. As the Bertelsmann Stiftung itself has put it, the foundation promotes "reform processes" and "the principles of entrepreneurial activity" to build a "future-oriented society." Diese Kritik ist so alt wie billig, so populär wie falsch. [13] It was officially approved by the authorities on March 14, 1977. Sie zählte von Beginn an zu den finanzstärksten deutschen Stiftungen. [174] By consulting with politicians outside of government settings, Lieb suggests, the Bertelsmann Stiftung is pursuing a "privatization of politics," a situation that offers mutual benefits: civil servants and politicians are given a protected space where they alone are provided with information free of charge and where they can engage in discussion, while the Bertelsmann Stiftung secures access to all the projects it wants to influence. [162], Published in 2010, the book "Bertelsmannrepublik Deutschland – eine Stiftung macht Politik" ("Bertelsmann's Republic of Germany: A Foundation Sets Policy") by author and journalist Thomas Schuler gained even greater attention. [54][55] Since 2012, the foundation has been led by Aart De Geus,[56] former Dutch minister of labor and social affairs. Angezeigt wurde auf Telefon: +4930259171275 Axel Springer Syndication GmbH Scheützenstraße 15-17, 10117 Berlin, Deutschland Riefen mit Bandansage auf meinem Festnetz an. It advocates for creating a "comprehensive and long-term migration architecture" for Germany. "[175], In 2008, the journalist and politician Julika Sandt criticized the growing influence of the Bertelsmann Stiftung on German health care, saying that initiatives developed by the foundation lead to preferential treatment for privatized clinics and medical care centers to the detriment of self-employed physicians. [150] The Bertelsmann Stiftung advocates for developed countries to open their markets so that emerging economies can benefit more from economic developments. The reason was that Arvato, a division of the Bertelsmann Group, declared the privatization of public services a strategic business area. Das Besondere am Seminar war, dass ich einen Plan ausgearbeitet habe, wie ich meinen Berufsalltag optimieren kann. Dazu habe ich vor allem aktuelle Beispiele aus dem Bildungs-, Gesundheits- und [100], In the 1990s, the Bertelsmann Stiftung's activities in the area of higher education received particularly widespread public attention,[101] for example the establishment of the Centre for Higher Education (CHE) in 1994 by the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the German Rectors' Conference. [168] Schuler also criticized German foundation law, which allows foundations such as the Bertelsmann Stiftung to exist at all. The Bertelsmann Stiftung holds its shares in the Bertelsmann Group indirectly through Johannes Mohn GmbH, in which it holds a majority interest. Die Autoren sind nationale und internationale Experten mit langjährigen Erfahrungen in deutschen und ausländischen Stiftungen. [112][113] Internationally, the Bertelsmann Stiftung is researching existing governance structures and developing proposals to change them. Axel Brüggemann wurde am 19. [3], The first offices of the Bertelsmann Stiftung were located in a residential building on Gütersloh's Carl-Miele-Straße. [169] Peter Rawert, an expert on foundations, noted that the Bertelsmann Stiftung is guaranteed a return on its holdings in the Bertelsmann Group that is probably lower than what could be achieved with a fixed-income investment. In 1986, the Bertelsmann Stiftung moved to a historic building on Moltkestraße, which had been erected by a subsidiary of the Reichsbank in 1893 and was owned by the central bank of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia until 1985. Founded in 1977 by Reinhard Mohn, Bertelsmann’s post-war patriarch, the Stiftung was originally conceived as a vehicle to keep the company under family control. Die Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA ist ein internationaler Konzern mit Sitz in Gütersloh und weiteren Zentralen in New York, Peking, Neu-Delhi und São Paulo.Er zählt zu den weltweit größten Medienunternehmen und ist auch in der Dienstleistungsbranche und im Bildungsbereich aktiv.. Carl Bertelsmann gründete das Unternehmen als Buchverlag im Jahr 1835. [105] The institute has become a completely independent organization. [196] This assessment was supported by participants at "Das Schattenkabinett aus Gütersloh" ("The Shadow Cabinet from Gütersloh"), a conference critical of Bertelsmann. [186][187][188], In 2006, the author and journalist Harald Schumann discussed the non-profit status of the Bertelsmann Stiftung in the Tagesspiegel newspaper. der Arbeitnehmer:innen in der Privatwirtschaft sind auch in der Corona-Krise mit dem Verhalten ihres Arbeitgebers gegenüber seinen Beschäftigten zufrieden, zeigen unsere Umfragen. [173] In turn, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has often been characterized as a proponent of economic liberalism,[183][184] but this is also controversial;[185] some critics have also labeled the Bertelsmann Stiftung neoliberal. Eine Expertise unabhängiger Juristen", "Bertelsmann kämpft mit Boykott von Verdi", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertelsmann_Stiftung&oldid=1012965000, Political and economic research foundations, Political and economic think tanks based in Germany, Political and economic think tanks in the United States, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox organization with motto or pledge, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 March 2021, at 08:45. Daraufhin rief Thielen die Stiftung ins Leben. [13] Horst Teltschik then joined the foundation, a development that received a great deal of media attention. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg … [60], The Bertelsmann Stiftung's managerial and representative bodies report to the executive Board, which, according to the foundation's bylaws, consists of at least three members who are appointed and removed by the board of trustees. "[60] The Bertelsmann Stiftung is a private operating foundation and does not make grants. It was founded in 1977 by Reinhard Mohn as the result of social, corporate and fiscal considerations. [29][30][31] At the end of the 1980s, the Bertelsmann Stiftung offices were built opposite the Bertelsmann corporate headquarters. [140], The Bertelsmann Stiftung's oldest project in the field of culture is the competition Neue Stimmen (New Voices) international singing competition,[141] which was launched by Liz Mohn in 1987 and still takes place today. [3], Since its establishment, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has invested a total of €1.7 billion in charitable work. The foundation's Bertelsmann Group shares are solely capital shares; voting rights are held by the Bertelsmann Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH. [173] Speaking with broadcaster Deutschlandfunk in 2007, the former SPD politician and publicist Albrecht Müller called the foundation an "anti-democratic institution. Registrieren Sie sich hier für den Newsletter der Bertelsmann Stiftung. [194] A corresponding motion was passed at the union's federal congress against the wishes of its federal governing board. According to Schumann, the "shadow government in Gütersloh" runs on de facto on public money, because Reinhard Mohn saved an over €2 billion in inheritance and gift taxes when he transferred three-quarters of the Bertelsmann Group capital shares to the foundation. [116], The Bertelsmann Stiftung also helped fund the Center for Applied Policy Research (CAP) in 2010. The former foreign policy adviser to Helmut Kohl became managing director of the Bertelsmann Stiftung in early 1991 and began focusing on the foundation's internationalization. "[20] In the meantime, the Bertelsmann Stiftung had come to play a central role in Reinhard Mohn's sociopolitical activities. [67] Additional funding comes from partnerships with other non-profit organizations, income from the foundation's assets and donations. For example, the Bertelsmann Stiftung is critical of the increase in child poverty in Germany and the way the country's pension system disadvantages families. [17] One of the Bertelsmann Stiftung's first activities was the baseline study "Kommunikationsverhalten und Buch" (Communication Behavior and the Book), which was prepared in cooperation with Infratest. Mit unseren Projekten wollen wir dazu beitragen, Menschen zu befähigen, unsere Gesellschaft im Wandel aktiv mitzugestalten. Perfekt vorbereitet: Lesen Sie 18 Interviewfragen und 18 Erfahrungsberichte zu Bewerbungsgesprächen bei Bertelsmann, anonym von Bertelsmann-Bewerbern gepostet. [178] Lobbycontrol criticizes, for example, the "Standortcheck" (Business Location Check), which it says amounts to a canonical neoliberal reform. [102] This institution sees itself as a "workshop" for developing reforms for Germany's higher education institutions. Its tasks also include approving the annual financial statements, overseeing the foundation's business management and formally accepting and approving the executive board's statement of activities. www.fdp-potsdam.de … He also noted that in the United States this would have a negative impact on the foundation's non-profit tax status; moreover, he argued that the situation does not reflect the "standard of efficiency" normally endorsed by the Bertelsmann Stiftung. [173] Arno Klönne, a sociologist and political scientist, has argued that the Bertelsmann Stiftung's non-profit nature was questionable because, he maintains, it actively promotes the business of the Bertelsmann Group. The executive board develops the Bertelsmann Stiftung's organizational strategy, coordinates it with the board of trustees and oversees its implementation. [32] The building was completed in 1990 and expanded several times over the following years. Expenditures amounted to 73.8 million euros. [99] In addition, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has also been involved for years in vocational education and training. [177], The non-profit organization Lobbycontrol sees the Bertelsmann Stiftung as a business-oriented initiative, similar to the "Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft" (Initiative for a New Social Market Economy) or the "Stiftung Marktwirtschaft" (Free Market Foundation). [91] It works regionally, nationally and internationally. The Bertelsmann Stiftung is an independent foundation under private law, based in Gütersloh, Germany. The recipients were employer organizations and trade unions in the construction, chemistry and metalworking industries. For example, Gunter Thielen, former chairman and CEO of the Bertelsmann Stiftung, made it clear that the foundation was not a "secret government," that the formation of public opinion and policy is not a "top-down process,"[180] and that it was unimaginable that a foundation or a company could use its own ideas to influence or control a country like the Federal Republic of Germany. Moreover, he asserts, the annual dividend payment to the foundation is tax-free and, with its annual budget of around €60 million, the foundation does not spend nearly as much as it costs the state in terms of lost revenue. Die Bertelsmann Stiftung ist eine operative, konzeptionell arbeitende Institution mit dem Bestreben, Führung, Organisation und Arbeitsweise von Stiftungen zu professionalisieren. Bei allen Unterschieden – einig waren sich die Redner in einem: Die Erwartungen an die deutsche EU-Ratspräsidentschaft sind immens. Ebenso die Minister. Die Haupterbin Axel Springers und mächtigste Medienfrau Deutschlands, Friede Springer, als die Sachwalterin des „Gewordenen“, die Matriarchin des Bertelsmann Konzerns und ihrer Stiftung, Liz Mohn, als die Fadenspinnerin des „Werdensollenden“ und Angela Merkel als Verantwortliche für das „Werdende“. Mark Wössner was first elected chairman of the executive board, and, a year later, chairman of the advisory board. [88][89] Key fields are education, democracy, social affairs, health, the economy and culture. Recently, a certain share of the income can be retained to account for property losses due to inflationary price movements. [75][76][77], According to its bylaws, the purpose of the Bertelsmann Stiftung is to "promote science and research, religion, public health, youth and elderly welfare, art and culture, public and professional education, social welfare, an international perspective, democracy and social engagement. https://www.faz-konferenzen.de/stiftung-unternehmen/referenten [197] In addition to ver.di, other participants included Attac, GEW, IG Metall and the Otto Brenner Foundation. On the contrary, they argued, the tax exemption was unjustly being used for the purpose of carrying out a transformation of society according to the beliefs of the Bertelsmann Stiftung's founder, Reinhard Mohn, by means of private, tax-financed private policy consulting and by bypassing democratic decision making processes through public discourse in Germany's constitutional bodies. Über den Datenschutzschalter können Sie die Aktivierung rückgängig machen. [53] In 2008, Gunter Thielen returned to the Bertelsmann Stiftung as chairman of the executive board. [21] Mohn functioned as the foundation's sole executive and was supported by a newly created advisory board from 1983 onwards. [73] Today, the Fundación Bertelsmann focuses on vocational training and career guidance for young people in Spain. [69][70][71] It now has its own branch office on Werderschen Markt in the immediate vicinity of the Federal Foreign Office and the Humboldt Forum. Herr Stephan R. schrieb uns am 6.4.17: Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, ich habe eben ein Anruf von einem angeblichen Notariat erhalten: Notariat Bertelsmann und Partner in Hamburg. [129][130], The Bertelsmann Stiftung regularly analyzed health care in Germany for what it calls its "Gesundheitsmonitor" (Health-Care Monitor). [72], In the mid-1990s, the Fundación Bertelsmann, an independent subsidiary foundation, was established in Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia. [15][16] About two years later it began its work. [106][107][108] With regard to cooperation between Germany's federal government, state and local institutions, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has been calling for several years for a revision of the system used to redistribute income among the country's states. Vorsicht, Abzocke: Derzeit erhalten Verbraucher Schreiben, in denen ein Geldpreis aus einer Verlosung des Verlagshauses Axel Springer versprochen wird. [90] The Bertelsmann Stiftung does not engage in partisan politics. It was founded in 1977 by Reinhard Mohn as the result of social, corporate and fiscal considerations. She suggested that the RTL and VOX television stations belonging to the Bertelsmann Group and numerous Gruner + Jahr magazines served the foundation by disseminating its messages. 80.9 percent of the capital shares in Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA are held indirectly by foundations (Bertelsmann Stiftung, Reinhard Mohn Stiftung, BVG-Stiftung), and 19.1 percent are held indirectly by the Mohn family. [158] In 2007, Jens Wernicke and Torsten Bultmann published an anthology, entitled "Netzwerk der Macht – Bertelsmann" ("Network of Power – Bertelsmann"),[159] which takes a critical look at the structure and activities of the Bertelsmann Stiftung. [165][166] In his opinion, the originally good idea behind the foundation developed into a "distorted world,"[167] the basic organization of which he called into question. Bertelsmann SE & Co. KGaA is a privately held Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien (KGaA; partnership limited by shares). [176], In 2012, Josef Kraus, president of the German Teachers' Association [de], spoke critically about the influence of the Bertelsmann Stiftung on education policy. [6] Dabei spielten sowohl gesellschafts- und unternehmenspolitische Motive als auch steuerliche Gründe eine Rolle. [74], Since 2008, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has also been represented in US-capital Washington, D.C, by a second independent foundation, the Bertelsmann Foundation North America, which addresses challenges relating to transatlantic partnerships. Megatrends verändern unser Leben und sind gleichzeitig Resultat einer veränderten Lebensweise. [179], The Bertelsmann Stiftung has repeatedly refuted criticism asserting a lack of democratic legitimacy and unpermitted political influence. Case Study : Axel Springer 3 Case Study: Axel Springer Transparenz in der Ho lz -und Papierkette Kontakt: Anna Peters Projektmanager Gesellschaftliche Verantwortung von Unternehmen/Corporate Social Responsibility Bertelsmann Stiftung Telef on 05241 81 -81 401 Fax 05241 81 -681 246 E-Mail anna .peters @bertelsmann.de www.bertelsmann -stiftung.de [149], The foundation has examined the impact of globalization on society is examined in terms of the opportunities and risks it presents. Nach seinem Ausscheiden aus dem Vorstand der Bertelsmann Stiftung im Jahr 2013 nahm die Walter Blüchert Stiftung unter seinem Vorsitz ihre Arbeit auf. [57][58] Following his retirement at the end of 2019, Ralph Heck took over as chairman of the executive board in mid-2020. "[9], Since 1993, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has held the majority of capital shares in the Bertelsmann Group. [34][35], In addition to Reinhard Mohn, Ulrich Saxer and Werner Weidenfeld were appointed to the Bertelsmann Stiftung executive board in 1993. [118][119] Both institutions cooperated on a number of issues, including European integration. [171] In 2009, the journalist and author Annette Jensen asserted that the Bertelsmann Stiftung's proposals generate artificial demand, particularly in terms of the purported need to streamline local government, a demand which the foundation then meets, for example through the Bertelsmann subsidiary Arvato. [103][104] The Bertelsmann Stiftung holds 90% of the shares in CHE Gemeinnütziges Centrum für Hochschulentwicklung GmbH. [96][97] Digital learning is also an important issue,[98] as it is seen as a solution to various structural problems in the area of education. [12] Against this background and because he believed that the state must be able to count on its citizens' willingness to assume responsibility and take the initiative, Mohn founded the Bertelsmann Stiftung on February 8, 1977. [41] After Wössner's departure in 2000, the foundation's governance structure changed again:[42][43] the executive board was replaced by an executive committee and the advisory board was replaced by a board of trustees. The majority (€41.9 million) was spent on programs and special projects; €9 million were spent on administrative activities, €7 million on communication and €4.6 million on project-related services. [68] In 2020, these reserves amounted to €514 million. Von der unvermeidlichen Ausnahme abgesehen: Deutsche Parlamentarier sind in […] Ghislain Jean Maurice + Freeman-Thomas, Carine Nicole Botschafter, Botschaft des Königreichs Belgien Deckert, Claudelle Schauspielerin Diekmann, Kai + Kessler, Katja Donskoy, Daniel + Dahlmann, Britta Schauspieler Döpfner, Dr Mathias Vorstandsvorsitzender, Axel Springer SE Radio Stations. Mehr Infos zur Aktion: "TTIP-Werbung der Bertelsmann-Stiftung stoppen", finden auf www.lobbycontrol.de Hintergrund Die Bertelsmann-Stiftung wirbt seit langem für ein Freihandelsabkommen zwischen den USA und der EU. [142][143] It is one of the world's most important competitions for up-and-coming opera singers and is known as a "showcase for new talent. Erst durch Klicken wird dieses Modul aktiv und es werden Daten an Facebook übermittelt. Bertelsmann Stiftung. [44] As an interim step, at the end of 2000 Reinhard Mohn became chairman of both the executive committee and the board of trustees, until Gunter Thielen succeeded him in both positions in mid-2001. Television Stations. Digitale Gesundheitsanwendungen: Neues Angebot für Ärztinnen und Ärzte, Arbeitszeit von Männern und Frauen: Wunsch und Wirklichkeit klaffen auseinander, Social Entrepreneurs leisten einen wichtigen Beitrag, Zukunft gestalten – Zweite Folge ist online. He described its studies as "unscientific" and as "scare tactics." [128] Other projects address young people and families. [134][135][136], With the support of the Bertelsmann Stiftung, the Center for Hospital Management (CKM) was founded in 1994 as a research institute at the University of Münster. [121], One major focus of the work done by the Bertelsmann Stiftung is demographic change in Germany, a subject on which it has published several studies. Eine vom israelischen TV-Sender "Channel 10" im Januar 2015 produzierte mehrteilige Dokumentation beleuchtet wesentliche Facetten der deutsch-israelischen Beziehungen im … Anhand der wichtigsten großen Reformen der letzten Jahre, werde ich den politischen Einfluss und die Vorgehensweise der Bertelsmann Stiftung vorstellen und auswerten. Dr. Brigitte Mohn. Film/Video Production & Services. [10] Ihr … [191], In 2009, a group of independent legal experts found that the Bertelsmann Stiftung no longer met the requirements for a non-profit organization.
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