[17] The hill was known to them as Bonaira (or Bonaria in Sardinian language), as it was free of the foul smell prevalent in the old city (the castle area), which is adjacent to swampland. [225], Buenos Aires has recently opened a bus rapid transit system, the Metrobus. The city of Buenos Aires is neither part of Buenos Aires Province nor the Province's capital; rather, it is an autonomous district. Die Provinz Buenos Aires ist administrativ in 135 Partidos gegliedert, die gleichzeitig als Einheiten der lokalen Selbstverwaltung fungieren und in dieser Eigenschaft als Municipios bezeichnet werden.. Abgelegene Gebiete dagegen sind nur sehr dünn besiedelt, insbesondere auf der Hochebene. Lastly, to the northwest, is City Hall. Moreno ist die Hauptstadt des gleichnamigen Partido Moreno in der Provinz Buenos Aires in Argentinien. [147] Buenos Aires' book market has been described as "catholic in taste, immune to fads or fashion", with "wide and varied demand. Buenos Aires je hlavní a s necelými 2,9 miliony obyvatel zároveň i nejlidnatější město Argentiny. 23.03.2021 . In Buenos Aires finden jede Woche an die 300 Milongas (Tango-Veranstaltungen) in in 120 verschiedenen Orten statt, womit mehr als 35.000 Tänzer zusammenkommen. Besonders im Fußball gibt es zahlreiche Schmähgesänge auf rivalisierende Fangruppen, die etwa als Bolivianer bezeichnet werden, was den geringen Stellenwert dieser Volksgruppen in weiten Teilen der Volkskultur zeigt. Buenos Aires was also the first city to host a Mundo Lingo event on 7 July 2011, which have been after replicated in up to 15 cities in 13 countries. Die größten Ausländergruppe waren 2010 die Paraguayer (550.713), Bolivianer (345.272), Chilenen (191.147) und Peruaner (157.514). "[22], From its earliest days, Buenos Aires depended primarily on trade. [99][100], Buenos Aires is the financial, industrial, and commercial hub of Argentina. The first rugby union match in Argentina was played in 1873 in the Buenos Aires Cricket Club Ground, located in the neighborhood of Palermo, where the Galileo Galilei planetarium is located today. To the south is the Congreso de la Nación (National Congress), which currently houses the Academia Nacional de la Historia (National Academy of History). The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 8.9 km, while 21% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.[232]. The third and most ambitious is to build a series of tunnels between three of the city's railway terminals with a large underground central station underneath the Obelisk, connecting all the commuter railway lines in a network dubbed the Red de Expresos Regionales.[214]. Hauptartikel: Indigene Völker in Argentinien. Despite these legal advances, however, homophobia continues to be a hotly contested social issue in the city and the country.[193]. Sie liegt jedoch trotz des hohen Entwicklungsniveaus des Landes in Lateinamerika nur auf einem mittleren Niveau (in. Buenos Aires' inhabitants have been historically characterized as "fashion-conscious". Die Mehrheit von ihnen stammten urspr�nglich aus Galicien, das Asturien und der baskischen Regionen Spaniens sowie der kalabrischen, ligurischen und neapolitanischen Regionen Italiens. Juli 2020 um 21:53 Uhr bearbeitet. Antisemitismus gab es hauptsächlich in den 1930er- bis 1950er-Jahren, als die Regierungen Argentiniens mit dem Faschismus und dem Nationalsozialismus sympathisierten. Nevertheless, in Buenos Aires, secondary education consists of 5 years ranging from 1st year to 5th year as opposed to primary education's 1st to 7th grade. Resultados provisionales: cuadros y grá", "Subnational Human Development Index (4.0)", "Vienna tops Mercer's 20th Quality of Living ranking", "México DF, Buenos Aires y San Pablo, los destinos turísticos favoritos", "Introduction to architecture in Buenos Aires", "Buenos Aires elected as Host City for 2018 Youth Olympic Games", "Argentina fue elegida sede del G-20 para 2018", "Massimo Pittau – La Madonna di Bonaria di Cagliari e Buenos Aires", "Quel legame mariano tra Bonaria e Buenos Aires", "Calendario Histórico – Segunda fundación de Buenos Aires", Más de 300 mil porteños probaron ayer el voto electrónico, Elecciones porteñas 2015: amplio triunfo de Horacio Rodríguez Larreta, pero habrá ballottage con Martín Lousteau, "PRO's Rodriguez Larreta elected Buenos Aires city mayor in tight runoff", "Sitio oficial de turismo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires | LA CIUDAD DE TODOS LOS ARGENTINOS", "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification", "The unusual Buenos Aires snowfall of July 2007", "Capítulo 2: Impacto en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires", "Caracteristicas Climaticas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires", "112 años midiendo el tiempo de Buenos Aires", "El Invierno en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires", "Objective method for classifying air masses: an application to the analysis of Buenos Aires' (Argentina) urban heat island intensity", "Buenos Aires gets first snow since 1918", "Vulnerability to floods in the metropolitan region of Buenos Aires under future climate change", "Estadísticas Climatológicas Normales – período 1981–2010", "Station 87585 Buenos Aires Observatorio", "Buenos Aires, Argentina – Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Constitución de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires", "Buenos Aires Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "Indec:Instituto Nacional De Estadistica Y Censos De La Republica Argentina", "Buenos Aires Statistical Monthly, June 2008", "Four million live in poverty in metropolitan Buenos Aires", (Oteiza, Enrique; Novick, Susana. Buenos Aires is a massive city is home to a large expat community, lively nightlife, and countless cultural offerings. [2][3], Von körperlichen oder geistigen Behinderungen sind 7,1 % der Bevölkerung betroffen, bei Männern 6,8 %, bei Frauen 7,3 %.[4]. The Province will pay interest on the Notes on January 20 of each year, beginning on January 20, 2018. One of the most notable films of these movement is La hora de los hornos (1968) by Fernando Solanas. The Buenos Aires City Police force is composed of over 25,000 officers. In fact, notable consumer brands such as Burberry and Louis Vuitton have abandoned the country due to the exchange rate and import restrictions. This event started the Argentine War of Independence, and many armies left Buenos Aires to fight the diverse strongholds of royalist resistance, with varying levels of success. [92] A previous CONICET survey from 2008 had found that 69.1% were Catholic, 18% "indifferent", 9.1% Evangelical, 1.4% Jehovah's Witnesses or Mormons and 2.3% adherents to other religions. [110], As Buenos Aires is strongly influenced by European culture, the city is sometimes referred to as the "Paris of South America". The PreMetro or Line E2 is a 7.4 km (4.6 mi) light rail line that connects with Underground Line E at Plaza de los Virreyes station and runs to General Savio and Centro Cívico. [13] Buenos Aires held the 1st Pan American Games in 1951 and was the site of two venues in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 15.6 million. Manufacturing still employed 10%. Instead, the enterprise fueled tensions between the capital and the provinces; in fact, many of these missions ended in violent clashes. In this context, in which there continued to be influence from the Paris School (Modigliani, Chagall, Soutine, Klee), three main groups arose. The financial and real-estate services sector is the largest, however, and contributes to 31 percent of the city's economy. In the 1940s and 1950s, the construction of the General Paz Avenue beltway that surrounds the city along its border with Buenos Aires Province, and the freeways leading to the new international airport and to the northern suburbs, heralded a new era for Buenos Aires traffic. [51][52], Spring and autumn are characterized by changeable weather conditions. [225] Their frequency makes them equal to the underground systems of other cities, but buses cover a far wider area than the underground system. [157][158] The newly founded Argentina Sono Film released ¡Tango! In 2016, the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police and part of the Argentine Federal Police were merged to create the new Buenos Aires City Police force. [137] Guided tours to see murals and graffiti around the city have been growing steadily. in línea]. Martha Argerich, classical concert pianist. The 1994 constitutional amendment granted the city autonomy, hence its formal name of Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires). [citation needed] Taxi drivers are known for trying to take advantage of tourists. Die Región Cuyo (Provinzen San Luis, Mendoza und San Juan) ist ein insgesamt sehr ungleichmäßig bevölkertes Gebiet. The construction of skyscrapers proliferated in Buenos Aires until the 1950s. [145], Buenos Aires is one of the most prolific book publishers in Latin America and has more bookstores per capita than any other major city in the world. This scheme frustrated the traders of Buenos Aires, and a thriving informal yet accepted by the authorities contraband industry developed inside the colonies and with the Portuguese. [43], Summers are hot and humid. Einen anderen Hintergrund hatte die Diskriminierung von Polen und Franzosen, von der nur die Frauen betroffen waren, die pauschal mit der Prostitution in Verbindung gebracht wurden. Möchten Sie das Hotel Tennis, Schwimmbad, Sauna, Fitnessraum, Internet? Der Westen von Formosa und Chaco ist relativ dünn besiedelt, er weist jedoch wegen Erdölförderung und neuer landwirtschaftlich genutzter Gebiete ein schnelles Wachstum auf. Buenos Aires native Guillermo Vilas (who was raised in Mar del Plata) and Gabriela Sabatini were great tennis players of the 1970s and 1980s[117] and popularized tennis Nationwide in Argentina. [2][111] With its scores of theaters and productions, the city has the busiest live theater industry in Latin America. Bei den Einwanderern fällt neben den Europäern die Dominanz von Nachkommen arabischer Völker (Syrer, Libanesen, Armenier) auf. Other important colonial institutions were Cabildo, to the west, which was renovated during the construction of Avenida de Mayo and Julio A. Roca. [116], Buenos Aires is the home of the Teatro Colón, an internationally rated opera house. The last two do have a specific orientation. [41] Because the city is located in an area where the Pampero and Sudestada winds pass by,[42] the weather is variable due to these contrasting air masses. [citation needed]. Commuter rail in the city is mostly operated by the state-owned Trenes Argentinos, though the Urquiza Line and Belgrano Norte Line are operated by private companies Metrovías and Ferrovías respectively. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. [82] Most are of Northern, Western, Central, and Eastern European Ashkenazi origin, primarily Swedish, Dutch, Polish, German, and Russian Jews, with a significant Sephardic minority, mostly made up of Syrian Jews and Lebanese Jews. Other leading industries are automobile manufacturing, oil refining, metalworking, machine building and the production of textiles, chemicals, clothing and beverages. [216] In 2015, the stations were automated and the service became 24 hours through use of a smart card or mobile phone application. The Metropolitan Cathedral is the main Catholic church in the city. Trotz der Tatsache, dass nach einer Studie der Universität Buenos Aires 56 Prozent aller Argentinier zum Teil Nachfahren indigener Völker sind,[9] ist deren Kultur heute auf wenige Randgebiete zurückgedrängt worden. Its Gender Identity Law, passed in 2012, made Argentina the "only country that allows people to change their gender identities without facing barriers such as hormone therapy, surgery or psychiatric diagnosis that labels them as having an abnormality". Jahrhunderts dominierten die spanischstämmigen Argentinier, was sich jedoch mit den Einwanderungsgesetzen der Regierung Nicolás Avellanedas änderte. Since the autonomy obtained in 1994, it has been called "CABA" (per Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Autonomous City of Buenos Aires). In the 1980s and 1990s, there was a small wave of immigration from Romania and Ukraine. Seit dem endgültigen Einzug der Demokratie in den 1980er-Jahren gibt es allerdings im ganzen Land wieder einen Aufschwung bei den Bewegungen der Ureinwohner, die sich in Organisationen wie der AIRA (Asociación de Indígenas de la República Argentina) zusammengeschlossen haben und um ihre Rechte in der Gesellschaft kämpfen. [154] The city considers itself the Tango World Capital, and as such hosts many related events, the most important being an annual festival and world tournament. Nonetheless, the city's transportation system allows easy and inexpensive access to the city. Buenos Aires is based on a square, rectangular grid pattern, save for natural barriers or the relatively rare developments explicitly designed otherwise (most notably, the Parque Chas neighborhood). [172] Recoleta, on the other hand, is the epicenter of branches of exclusive and upscale fashion houses. Buenos Aires had an extensive street railway (tram) system with over 857 km (533 mi) of track, which was dismantled during the 1960s after the advent of bus transportation, but surface rail transport has made a small comeback in some parts of the city. Folgendermaßen ist die Bevölkerungsstruktur aufgebaut: Die Tabelle zeigt, dass zwar etwa die Hälfte der Einwohner der Region auf die Großstädte entfallen, der Verstädterungsgrad jedoch deutlich ausgeglichener ist, als in der Region Buenos Aires. The simplicity of the Rioplatense baroque style can be clearly seen in Buenos Aires through the works of Italian architects such as André Blanqui and Antonio Masella, in the churches of San Ignacio, Nuestra Señora del Pilar, the Cathedral and the Cabildo. Laut der Volkszählung des INDEC von 2001 ergibt sich folgendes Bild: Die Dominanz des Ballungsraums Buenos Aires wird in dieser Tabelle besonders deutlich: 72 Prozent der Einwohner der Gegend wohnen in dieser Agglomeration. The Buenos Aires City Police force began operations on 1 January 2017. Bevölkerung und Städte. Bis Mitte des 19. [88] Amongst the 61,876 persons who are of indigenous origin, 15.9% are Quechua people, 15.9% are Guaraní, 15.5% are Aymara and 11% are Mapuche. San Antonio de Areco : San Antonio de Areco Lokalisierung : Land Argentinien, Provinz Provinz Buenos Aires, San Antonio de Areco. [215] As of 2013[update], the city has constructed 110 km (68.35 mi) of protected bicycle lanes and has plans to construct another 100 km (62.14 mi). Eine Ausnahme bilden die Mapuche (oder Araukaner) in den Südanden, auch wenn die große Mehrheit in Chile lebt (1 Million gegenüber 100.000 argentinischen Mapuche). In den Großstädten siedelten sich zur ersten Einwanderungswelle um 1900 vor allem Einwanderer aus Italien an, gefolgt von den Spaniern und Engländern sowie einigen Franzosen und Deutschen; auf dem Land außer aus diesen Ländern auch aus Polen und Russland. In all, nearly 27,000 rooms were available for tourism in Buenos Aires, of which about 12,000 belonged to four-star, five-star, or boutique hotels. Living in Buenos Aires: A Complete Expat Guide. [118], The identity of porteños has a rich and complex history, and has been the subject of much analysis and scrutiny. This was the only time the city was attacked from the air, and the event was followed by a military uprising which deposed President Perón, three months later (see Revolución Libertadora). In the brief period of British rule, the viceroy Rafael Sobremonte managed to escape to Córdoba and designated this city as capital. [134] Examples include: the Paris Group – so named for being influenced by the School of Paris – constituted by Antonio Berni, Aquiles Badi, Lino Enea Spilimbergo, Raquel Forner and Alfredo Bigatti, among others; and[135] the La Boca artists – including Benito Quinquela Martín and Alfredo Lazzari, among others – who mostly came from Italy or were of Italian descent, and usually painted scenes from working-class port neighborhoods. Shanty towns (villas miseria) started growing around the city's industrial areas during the 1930s, leading to pervasive social problems and social contrasts with the largely upwardly-mobile Buenos Aires population. Año 2010", "Sociedad y Religión en Movimiento. It is heavily influenced by the dialects of Spanish spoken in Andalusia and Murcia, and shares its features with that of other cities like Rosario and Montevideo, Uruguay. [62] As of 2011[update], the deployment of the Metropolitan Police of Buenos Aires is ongoing.[63]. [9][10] In 2012, it was the most visited city in South America, and the second-most visited city of Latin America. Article 61 of the 1996 Constitution of the City of Buenos Aires states that "Suffrage is free, equal, secret, universal, compulsory and non-accumulative. Soccer is a popular pastime among many of the city's citizens, as Buenos Aires, featuring no fewer than 24 professional teams, has the highest concentration of teams of any city in the world.
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